HONG KONG, Feb 7 Asia Pulse
China's economic growth could be halved this year if ongoing European woes deepen, due to their certain impact on trade and domestic demand of the world's No. 2 economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Tuesday.
The IMF's Beijing office said China's growth would fall by around 4 percentage points from the expected 8.25 per cent gross domestic growth (GDP) for 2012 if the global GDP falls by 1.75 percentage points from the expected 3.25 per cent.
It stressed that the risks to China from Europe are therefore both large and tangible.
"The global economy is at a precarious stage and downside risks have risen sharply. The most salient risk is from an intensification of feedback loops between sovereign and bank funding pressures in the euro area, resulting in more protracted bank deleveraging and sizable contractions in credit and output in both Europe and elsewhere," the IMF Resident Representative Office in China said in an outlook report.
"Should such a tail risk of financial volatility emanating from Europe be realized, it would drag China's growth lower. The channels of contagion would be felt mainly through trade, with knock-on effects to domestic demand."
China will have to respond with a significant fiscal package, executed through central and local government budgets, if such a downside scenario becomes, reality, the global lender said.
"A fiscal package -- of around 3 per cent of GDP -- should be the principal line of defense," it said.
It suggested that China's stimulative measures could include further reductions in social contributions or consumption taxes, direct subsidies to the purchase of consumer durables, corporate incentives to expand investments that reduce pollution and energy use, fiscal support for smaller enterprises, advancing plans for social housing, and scaling up investments in the social safety net.